The appearance of such growths is associated with the presence of HPV in a person. They may not remind you of themselves for a long time.
due to presence
The cause of warts is papillomavirus, which causes papillomatosis. Such growths on the skin occur when provoking factors are present:
- Congenital or acquired form of immunodeficiency;
- stressful situations;
- Fever;
- use of cytostatics;
- Prolonged use of antibiotics, hormonal, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Chronic form of vitamin deficiency;
- persistent urogenital infections;
- Presence of herpes virus inside the body.
Attention! The presence of HPV in a person does not guarantee the formation of neoplasms.
risk subgroup
Papillomavirus is found in the bloodstream of about 85% of the population. Many people do not realize that they are virus carriers, because HPV is in a latent form and does not show external symptoms. Vulnerable due to previous illnesses, pregnancy and diabetesPeople with compromised immune systems are at risk.
In addition, people who use medications that suppress the immune system are vulnerable to infection. Also at higher risk are people who frequently change sexual partners.
routes of infection
There are 3 types of HPV transmission:
- Sensual. This is the most popular method of infection, regardless of the type of sexual intercourse. This virus is also spread by kissing. It enters the body through micro injuries by penetrating the mucous membrane of the genital organs. Could.
- Intrauterine. Infection occurs from mother to child during delivery. At this time, the child may develop condylomas and anogenital growths in the oral cavity.
- Household. It is rarely spread by contact. It enters the body through microcracks in the skin. This happens when people share personal hygiene items.
But it is possible to prevent the occurrence of pathology by eliminating these methods of infection.
Symptoms of papilloma
HPV manifests itself in different ways and has the following characteristics:
- Located inside the body without the formation of new growths on the skin. In such a situation, the doctor diagnoses the hidden form of pathology. It is possible to detect the pathogen without skin manifestations using PCR;
- The episodic form of the virus forms as growths on the skin;
- Promote the degeneration of epithelial cells from benign to tumor neoplasms.
What does a condyloma look like?
Condylomas are neoplasms on the skin and mucous membranes that are inflammatory in nature. They have the following classification:
- wide with a broad base;
- Spikes on a thin stem. They often appear on the skin of the genitals and in the armpits. Sometimes located in the corners of the mouth.
It is recommended to remove condylomas at the first stage of their development. Only in such circumstances is it possible to eliminate the pathology forever. Conservative treatment methods often do not give the expected results.
symptoms and signs
Symptoms of HPV depend on the underlying cause. There are no typical clinical symptoms of this disease. But the following signs appear:
- formation of growth;
- skin irritation;
- discomfort during intercourse;
- Redness and itching.
Attention! Skin irritation and itching sometimes indicate other pathologies. If such symptoms appear, a doctor should be immediately consulted.
main difference
During a visual external examination, as well as when determining the type, many patients, without experience, confuse one type of wart with another. These are divided into two types:
- Papilloma – has a round or thread-like shape with a thin base.
- Condylomas are irregularly shaped growths. Their uneven shapes usually protrude 0. 5 cm above the skin.
Unlike papillomas, condylomas often form on the skin near the genitals, on the labia and foreskin of the penis. They look dark in color, and their formation confirms the presence of the HPV pathogen in the body.
diagnosis
The following diagnostic measures are known to identify the type of growth on the skin. These include:
- Visual inspection;
- PCR, which makes it possible to determine the presence of HPV;
- Genotyping, an analysis that identifies the type of virus;
- Histological diagnosis. Allows you to accurately determine the type of pathology, as well as the likelihood of lethal disease.
Treatment Methods
Under no circumstances should you remove warts yourself. Before the procedure of excision of growths, doctors recommend taking the following measures:
- Take antiviral medicines. This makes it possible to suppress HPV activity;
- Improve the functioning of the immune system – take vitamins and immunomodulators.
Treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician.
remove hardware
Skin tumors can be eliminated in the following ways:
- Surgery. Until recently, this was the main method of eliminating tumors. After the scab falls off, a scar is formed on the affected area. This prompted experts to search for other methods of excision of the growth.
- Chemicals. To burn warts, special medications are used that contain strong acids.
- Cryocoagulation. Growth is arrested using liquid nitrogen at low temperatures. The increased risk of recurrence is a significant disadvantage of using this method.
- Radio waves. It is painless and quick.
- Using a laser. One of the latest means of eliminating skin growths. Not suitable for all warts.
Methods for removing warts directly depend on the severity of the pathology, other diseases, immunity and other factors. Only on the basis of these indicators, the doctor can prescribe a specific method of excision.
Possible complications
If there is no treatment of pathology, the likelihood of further infection increases, as a result of which growths can spread to other areas of the skin and significantly weaken the functioning of the immune system. Such growths are dangerous because they provoke complications. : :
- formation of papillomas, condylomas and warts;
- widespread growth of papillomatosisneoplasm;
- Bleeding. Usually after hardware removal of papillomas;
- Infection. During neoplasm trauma, the likelihood of infection increases;
- suppression of neoplasms;
- Ulcers formed due to prolonged friction against clothing;
- precancerous conditions;
- Cancerous growth inside the body;
- Risk of developing skin cancer;
- Asphyxia in childhood. When the larynx is affected by papilloma, difficulty breathing often appears. There is a risk of suffocation.
Important! Human papillomavirus is a serious pathology. It is impossible to ignore it and engage in independent treatment. Otherwise the disease can become even more serious.